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Non-isothermal flow of a thin film of fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity on a stationary horizontal cylinder

机译:固定水平圆柱体上具有温度依赖性粘度的流体薄膜的非等温流动

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摘要

A comprehensive description is obtained of the two-dimensional steady gravity-driven flow with prescribed volume flux of a thin film of Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity on a stationary horizontal cylinder. When the cylinder is uniformly hotter than the surrounding atmosphere (positive thermoviscosity), the effect of increasing the heat transfer to the surrounding atmosphere at the free surface is to increase the average viscosity and hence reduce the average velocity within the film, with the net effect that the film thickness (and hence the total fluid load on the cylinder) is increased to maintain the fixed volume flux of fluid. When the cylinder is uniformly colder than the surrounding atmosphere (negative thermoviscosity), the opposite occurs. Increasing the heat transfer at the free surface from weak to strong changes the film thickness everywhere (and hence the load, but not the temperature or the velocity) by a constant factor which depends only on the specific viscosity model considered. The effect of increasing the thermoviscosity is always to increase the film thickness and hence the load. In the limit of strong positive thermoviscosity, the velocity is small and uniform outside a narrow boundary layer near the cylinder leading to a large film thickness, while in the limit of strong negative thermoviscosity, the velocity increases from zero at the cylinder to a large value at the free surface leading to a small film thickness.
机译:在固定水平圆柱体上,以规定体积流量的具有温度依赖性粘度的牛顿流体薄膜的二维体积重力通量,获得了二维稳定的重力驱动流。当圆柱体的温度均匀地高于周围大气(正热粘度)时,增加自由表面向周围大气的热传递的作用是增加平均粘度,从而降低薄膜内的平均速度,并产生净效应增加了膜的厚度(从而增加了圆柱体上的总流体负荷)以保持固定的流体通量。当钢瓶的温度始终低于周围大气的温度(负热粘度)时,情况就会相反。将自由表面的传热从弱到强增加,都会改变薄膜厚度(从而改变载荷,从而改变负载,而不改变温度或速度),该常数仅取决于所考虑的特定粘度模型。增加热粘度的效果总是增加膜的厚度,从而增加负荷。在强正热粘度的极限下,在圆柱附近的狭窄边界层外的速度小且均匀,从而导致较大的膜厚;而在强负热粘度的极限下,速度从圆柱处的零增加到较大的值在自由表面处导致较小的膜厚度。

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